NARRATOR:
Vasily Kandinsky created a visual abstract language that signifies the spiritual nature of the visual world. He called it the “music of the spheres.” In this painting, Open Green, the animated field of colored lines and planes alternate and intersect, acting and interacting like a visual symphony.
In his treatise Point and Line to Plane, Kandinsky translated the first measures of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony into a sequence of tonal points. This pioneer of abstraction wrote:
KANDINSKY (ACTOR):
“Angular lines provide bridges to planes; very acute angles are the ‘hottest,’ and most tense.”
NARRATOR:
Here one such angle appears within a large circle—the form Kandinsky saw as the symbol of the cosmic fourth dimension.
In the distance, a series of circles glow like stars. There are references to landscape too: angular mountain shapes, cloud-like forms, and two rows of wavy lines at the left that suggest water. They evoke memories of the artist’s past, and Russian folk art. Kandinsky was born and raised in Moscow. He left in 1896, but went back from 1914 until 1922, when the Communist party officially turned against abstract art. His published Reminiscences opens by saying that “bright juicy green”, which he used here, was among the first colors that impressed him, at the age of three. He also wrote:
KANDINSKY (ACTOR):
“The totality of outer and inner Moscow, I believe to be the origin of my artistic endeavors. It is my painter’s tuning fork.”
NARRATOR:
Like Paul Klee, Kandinsky taught at the innovative German art school called the Bauhaus. He stayed until it was closed by the Nazis in 1933, and subsequently moved to Paris, where he remained until his death in 1944. Kandinsky’s pictures and his extensive writings have had much influence on 20th-century art.
This work is part of The Blue Four Galka Scheyer Collection at the Norton Simon Museum. To hear Tom Brokaw tell the story behind this extensive and important collection, press 3211.
Open Green
1923
Vassily Kandinsky (Russian, 1866–1944)
On View
Kandinsky was a trailblazer of modern art, a practitioner of radical abstraction and the author of key theoretical works concerned with the spiritual and formal aspects of art. In Open Green, painted in 1923, his interests in spirituality and form create a dreamscape of color and shape that is both abstract and figurative. Born in Moscow, Kandinsky was a devoted student of Russian folklore and icon painting. In this painting, the combination of shapes—such as the circle pierced by a slender diagonal line, the two curving black commas and the colorful checkerboard— has been read as a depiction of Saint George, the patron of the Russian Orthodox church. With his lance and shield held up high, the equestrian gallops into the heavens.
Details
- Artist Name: Vassily Kandinsky (Russian, 1866–1944)
- Title: Open Green
- Date: 1923
- Medium: Oil on canvas
- Dimensions: 38-1/4 x 38-1/4 in. (97.2 x 97.2 cm)
- Credit Line: The Norton Simon Foundation
- Accession Number: F.1971.4.P
- Copyright: © The Norton Simon Foundation
Object Information
[Galerie Arnold (Ludwig Gutbier), Dresden, acquired from artist by 1936, to];
[Galerie Ferdinand Möller, Berlin, 1936-1939, to];
Rudolf Bauer, Berlin, by February, 1939;
The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, 1939 - (Sotheby's, New York, 20 October 1971, p. 22-23, no. 17)
[Galerie Ferdinand Möller, Berlin, 1936-1939, to];
Rudolf Bauer, Berlin, by February, 1939;
The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, 1939 - (Sotheby's, New York, 20 October 1971, p. 22-23, no. 17)
Art of Tomorrow
- New York, Museum of Non-Objective Painting, 1939-06-01 to
In Memory of Wassily Kandinsky
- New York, Museum of Non-Objective Painting, 1945-03-15 to
Vasily Kandinsky 1866-1944, A Retrospective Exhibition
- Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, 1962-01-01 to
- Pasadena Art Museum, 1963-01-15 to 1963-02-15
- San Francisco Museum of Art, 1963-03-01 to 1963-04-01
- Portland, The Portland Art Museum, 1963-04-15 to 1963-05-15
- Marion Koogler McNay Art Institute, 1963-06-01 to 1963-07-01
- Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center, 1963-07-15 to 1963-08-25
- Baltimore Museum of Art, 1963-09-19 to 1963-10-20
- Columbus Museum of Art, 1963-11-05 to 1963-12-05
- St. Louis, Washington University Art Gallery, 1963-12-22 to 1964-01-06
- Montreal, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, 1964-02-05 to 1964-03-05
- Worcester, Worcester Art Museum, 1964-03-20 to 1964-04-20
Dresdner Kunstgenossenschaft und Dresdner Secesssion
- Brühlsche Terrasse (Dresden, Germany), 1924-06-28 to 1924-09
Wassili Kandinsky
- Wiesbaden, Neues Museum, 1925-01-11 to 1925-02-28
Wassily Kandinsky
- Bochum, Gemaldegalerie, 1925-04 to
- Dusseldorf, Galerie Nierendorf, 1925-10 to 1925-11
- Barmen, Ruhmeshalle, 1925-03-12 to
Kandinsky: Jubilaums-Ausstellung zum 60. Geburtstage
- Galerie Ernst Arnold (Dresden, Germany), 1926-10-16 to 1926-11-10
- Galerie Neumann-Nierendorf, 1926-11-14 to 1926-12-15
- Dessau, Anhaltischer Kunstverein, 1926-12-19 to
- Munich, Neue Kunst Hans Goltz, 1927-03-14 to 1927-04-14
Kandinsky Paintings and Graphics: Retrospective of Kandinsky's Bauhaus Years
- Norton Simon Museum, 1989-01-19 to 1990-01-14
Kandinsky
- Norton Simon Museum, 1994-01-13 to 1994-09-11
Wassily Kandinsky Memorial
- , 1945-01-01 to
The Blue Four and Their Contemporaries
- Norton Simon Museum, 1991-06-20 to 1992-05-24
My Four Kings: Galka Scheyer and the Blue Four
- Norton Simon Museum, 2002-12-13 to 2003-04-14
- Brommer, Gerald, Exploring Painting, pp. 201, 399
- Grohmann, Will, Der Cicerone, p. 895
- Grohmann, Will, Wassily Kandinsky, Life and Work, 1958, no. 263, pl. 361 pp. 186, 334, 361
- Roethel, Hans K. and Jean K. Benjamin, Kandinsky: Catalogue Raisonné of the Oil Paintings 1916-1944, 1984, no. 704
- Masterpieces from the Norton Simon Museum, 1989, p. 191
- Campbell Abdo, Sara, Wassily Kandinsky, 1994, p. 23
- Weiss, Peg, Kandinsky and Old Russia: The Artist as Ethnographer and Shaman, 1995, no. 134 pp. 146-147
- Barnett, Vivian Endicott, The Blue Four Collection at the Norton Simon Museum, 2002, no. 286 pp. 242-243
- Campbell, Sara, Collector Without Walls: Norton Simon and His Hunt for the Best, 2010, cat. 747 p. 334
Additional Artwork by Artist
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