This relief, once the upper frame for a larger sculpture that possibly depicted the Hindu god Shiva, reflects temple architecture of the time. Three niches with tiered roofs are connected by the extended tongues of makaras (mythical beasts). The central niche depicts Shiva in the aspect of Vinadhara (Holder of the Lute), along with a trident and snake. Devotees flank him, their palms clasped in adoration.
The two flying deities in the lower register carry offerings. The two corner niches feature the elephant-headed Ganesha on the left, and Kubera on the right. Ganesha indicates fearlessness with his open right palm; he holds a bowl of sweets in his left. Kubera, the god of wealth, holds a cup and either a mongoose or a money bag. Below each arch are goddesses and musicians playing a drum and a flute. The lively composition is enhanced by the interplay of projections, recesses and figures in motion.
Details
- Title: Archway of a Shaiva Shrine
- Date: 11th century
- Culture: Indian
- Medium: Sandstone
- Dimensions: 14 1/2 x 28 in. (36.8 x 71.1 cm)
- Credit Line: The Norton Simon Foundation
- Accession Number: F.1975.13.5.S
- Copyright: © The Norton Simon Foundation
Object Information
Campbell, Sara, Collector Without Walls: Norton Simon and His Hunt for the Best, cat. 1197 p. 381
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