NARRATOR:
In 1912, Henri Matisse fled cold, gray Paris to spend nearly nine months in Morocco. In 1918, when he painted this picture, Matisse’s art was still reverberating from that experience.
Here, he depicts his model Lorette in translucent black lace, draped languidly on a bed like a mysterious odalisque, or concubine. She looks out at us alluringly, her black hair cascading in a single luxuriant curl. The sinuous line of her body and the floral patterns of the lace and bedspread vie for attention, recalling the rich ornamental traditions of Northern Africa.
The Arab world left a lasting impression on Matisse, shaping his art throughout his career. As early as 1906 he was in Algeria, fusing its colorful tiles and fabrics into decorative paintings. He said:
MATISSE [ACTOR]:
“What I dream of is an art of balance, of purity and serenity devoid of troubling or depressing subject matter, an art which might be for every mental worker… like an appeasing influence, something like a good armchair in which to rest from physical fatigue.”
The Black Shawl
1917
Henri Matisse (French, 1869-1954)
On View
Matisse hired an Italian model known as Lorette or Laurette to pose for him in late 1916. Over the course of the next year, he painted her almost fifty times: standing, sitting, lying down; clothed, nude, or—as here—somewhere in between. Wrapped in a black lace mantilla, the model’s body is at once revealed and concealed. Her direct but sightless gaze lends the encounter a peculiar erotic charge. The painter’s obsession with Lorette coincided with a transformation in his style, a shift from the abstract approach of his youth to the more concrete and harmonious manner of his maturity. Like many paintings of its model, The Black Shawl perches uneasily between the avant-garde provocations of early Matisse and the sensuous forms of late.
Details
- Artist Name: Henri Matisse (French, 1869-1954)
- Title: The Black Shawl
- Date: 1917
- Medium: Oil on canvas
- Dimensions: 26 1/2 x 50 3/4 in. (67.3 x 128.9 cm)
- Credit Line: Norton Simon Art Foundation, Gift of Mr. Norton Simon
- Accession Number: M.1982.3.P
- Copyright: © Succession H. Matisse/ Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York Reproduction, including downloading of ARS works is prohibited by copyright laws and international conventions without the express written permission of Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
Object Information
[Lucien Demotte, Paris and New York, by 1931, still in 1934].
Walter P. Chrysler, Jr., New York, by 1940, still in 1951, sold to;
[Stephen Hahn Gallery, New York, sold August 1968 to];
Norton Simon (sale, New York, Christie’s, 21 October 1980, lot 202, ill., as Lorette VII L’ Écharpe noire, bought-in);
Norton Simon, gift 1982 to;
Norton Simon Art Foundation.
Walter P. Chrysler, Jr., New York, by 1940, still in 1951, sold to;
[Stephen Hahn Gallery, New York, sold August 1968 to];
Norton Simon (sale, New York, Christie’s, 21 October 1980, lot 202, ill., as Lorette VII L’ Écharpe noire, bought-in);
Norton Simon, gift 1982 to;
Norton Simon Art Foundation.
Oeuvres des XIX et XX siècles
- Galerie de la Renaissance, to
- Los Angeles County Museum of Art, to
Exhibition of Important Paintings: Old and Modern Masters in the New York Art Market from the Collections of Leading New York Dealers
- New York, American Art Association, American-Anderson Art Galleries, 1931-03-15 to 1931-04-04
Henri Matisse. Exposition organisée au profit de l'Orphelinat des Arts
- Paris, Galerie Georges Petit, 1931-06-16 to 1931-07-25
Exhibition of French Painting from the Fifteenth Century to the Present Day
- California Palace of the Legion of Honor, 1934-06-08 to 1934-07-08
Cornerstone for a College Art Collection: An Outline Exhibition of the History of Art
- Oberlin, Allen Memorial Art Museum, 1939-05-22 to 1939-06-15
The Collection of Walter P. Chrysler, Jr.
- Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1941-01-16 to 1941-03-04
- Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1941-03-29 to 1941-05-11
Origins of Modern Art
- Arts Club of Chicago, 1940-04-02 to 1940-04-30
Matisse/Odalisque
- Norton Simon Museum, 2019-02-22 to 2019-06-17
Dreaming in Color: The Art of Henri Matisse
- Norton Simon Museum, 1989-11-09 to 1990-04-15
Reinstallation of South Wing
- Norton Simon Museum, 1993-10-07 to 1995-08-13
- L'Art Vivant, 1929,
- Art News, 1931, p. 8
- Cahiers d'Art, 1931, nos. 5-6 pp. 77, 298
- Formes, 1931,
- Barnes, Albert and V. de Mazia, The Art of Henri Matisse, 1933, no. 82 p. 439
- Oberlin Bulletin, 1939, no. 60
- Barr, Alfred H. Jr., Matisse: His Art and His Public, 1951, no. 152a pp. 191, 542, 572
- Cowart, J. and D. Fourcade, Henri Matisse, the Early Years in Nice, 1916-1930, 1986, p. 61, pl. 3; p. 236, fig. 3 pp. 61, 236
- Masterpieces from the Norton Simon Museum, 1989, p. 176
- Dauberville, Guy-Patrice; and Michel Dauberville, Matisse: Henri Matisse chez Bernheim-Jeune, 1995, pp. 216, 266
- Flam, Jack, et al., Matisse in Transition: Around Laurette, 2006, Figure 17 p. 21
- Campbell, Sara, Collector Without Walls: Norton Simon and His Hunt for the Best, 2010, cat. 522 p. 308
Additional Artwork by Artist
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