NARRATOR:
This crisp view of Paris on the Seine is one of Pierre Auguste Renoir’s first outdoor studies in a modern urban environment. Fashionably dressed Parisians enjoy a stroll; tourists stream on and off a river steamer decorated with the French flag. Along the bottom of the scene are the shadows of people on the Pont du Carrousel, which was just over Renoir’s head as he stood at his easel to paint this cityscape.
Renoir’s painting can be seen as a celebration of Second-Empire Paris under Napoleon III, who reigned from 1852 to 1870. The city is clean, spacious, airy, and bright. Many Parisians were enjoying increased prosperity. Renoir chose a view that reminds us of the prominence of culture in this period of urban renaissance. In the background on the right is the dome of the Institut, home of the Académie, the French art establishment. On the left, you can also spot the roofs of the newly completed Chatelet theaters. At the far right, Renoir included a poorly-dressed woman and two children. And at the left, a workman in a blue smock sits alone at the river’s edge. These small figures are subtle reminders that some people were not so fortunate in Napoleon’s new Paris.
The sketchy figures, dancing light and contemporary subject anticipate Impressionism. In 1872, this canvas was purchased by Paul Durand-Ruel, the most influential art dealer in Paris. It’s the first painting Renoir sold to Durand-Ruel, who later became a major dealer of the Impressionists.
The Pont des Arts, Paris
1867-1868
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (French, 1841-1919)
On View
Planted in the heart of Paris, we stand on the Left Bank of the Seine, looking upstream toward the wrought-iron Pont des Arts. A ferry pulls up to the quayside, crowded with commuters and idlers from all walks of life: leisured ladies in bright crinolines and smartly turned-out dandies, scrappy street urchins and soldiers in crimson trousers, romping dogs and a blue-smocked working man, seated on the riverbank. Up the ramp at right, secondhand booksellers trade in the shadow of the domed Institut de France, while on the horizon at left appear the brand-new theaters of the Place du Châtelet. The crisp shadows and liberally applied black are typical of Renoir’s early career, when the artist and his friend Monet set out to document their changing city in a celebrated series of views to which this one belongs.
Details
- Artist Name: Pierre-Auguste Renoir (French, 1841-1919)
- Title: The Pont des Arts, Paris
- Date: 1867-1868
- Medium: Oil on canvas
- Dimensions: 24 x 39-1/2 in. (60.9 x 100.3 cm)
- Credit Line: The Norton Simon Foundation
- Accession Number: F.1968.13.P
- Copyright: © The Norton Simon Foundation
Object Information
The artist, sold 31 March 1872 for frs. 200 to;
[Durand-Ruel, Paris, stock nos. 1131 and 178, until at least 1875/1877].*
The artist, sold 31 March 1872 for frs. 200 to;
[Durand-Ruel, Paris, stock nos. 1131 and 178, until at least 1875/1877].*
Comtesse de Rasty, Paris.
[Galerie Matthiesen, Berlin, 1929].
(Max Silberberg and Hugo Simon sale, Paris, Galerie Georges Petit, 9 June 1932, lot 25, ill., bought in at FF. 133,000).
Dr. van Kricken [Kellen?].
Paul Cassirer, to;*
Estella Katzenellenbogen [changed to “Kellen” once in U.S.], Zurich, to;*
Mme. Kathie Perls/Frank Perls, Paris, sold December 1936 for $12,900 to;
[M. Knoedler & Co., Inc., New York, stock no. A1802, jointly owned with];
[Carstairs Gallery, New York, sold 3 June 1941 for $19,500 to];
Richard N. Ryan, New York, by inheritance to;
Mrs. Richard N. Ryan, New York, subsequently married to W. Clifford Klenk, Wainscott, New York (sale, New York, Parke-Bernet Galleries, 9 October 1968, lot 8, color ill., to);
The Norton Simon Foundation.
[Durand-Ruel, Paris, stock nos. 1131 and 178, until at least 1875/1877].*
The artist, sold 31 March 1872 for frs. 200 to;
[Durand-Ruel, Paris, stock nos. 1131 and 178, until at least 1875/1877].*
Comtesse de Rasty, Paris.
[Galerie Matthiesen, Berlin, 1929].
(Max Silberberg and Hugo Simon sale, Paris, Galerie Georges Petit, 9 June 1932, lot 25, ill., bought in at FF. 133,000).
Dr. van Kricken [Kellen?].
Paul Cassirer, to;*
Estella Katzenellenbogen [changed to “Kellen” once in U.S.], Zurich, to;*
Mme. Kathie Perls/Frank Perls, Paris, sold December 1936 for $12,900 to;
[M. Knoedler & Co., Inc., New York, stock no. A1802, jointly owned with];
[Carstairs Gallery, New York, sold 3 June 1941 for $19,500 to];
Richard N. Ryan, New York, by inheritance to;
Mrs. Richard N. Ryan, New York, subsequently married to W. Clifford Klenk, Wainscott, New York (sale, New York, Parke-Bernet Galleries, 9 October 1968, lot 8, color ill., to);
The Norton Simon Foundation.
Masterpieces of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist Painting
- National Gallery of Art (Washington, DC), 1959-04-25 to 1959-05-24
[on loan]
- South Bend, University of Notre Dame, Snite Museum of Art, 1980-10-08 to 1981-09-03
Paintings by Renoir
- Art Institute of Chicago, 1973-02-03 to 1973-04-01
[on loan]
- Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1971-02-17 to 1973-01-23
Recent Acquisitions by the Norton Simon, Inc. Museum of Art
- Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1969-01-24 to 1969-01-29
Impressionist Treasures from Private Collections in New York for the Benefit of St. Luke's Hospital Center Building Fund
- New York, M. Knoedler & Co., 1966-01-12 to 1966-01-29
Olympia's Progeny...For the Benefit of the Association for the Mentally Ill Children in Manhattan, Inc.
- Wildenstein & Co. (New York, N.Y.), 1965-10-28 to 1965-11-27
Impressionists and Their Forebears from Barbizon
- Dallas Museum for Contemporary Arts, 1961-03-09 to 1961-04-02
Loan Exhibition: Renoir, for the Benefit of the Citizens' Committee for Children of New York City, Inc.
- New York, Wildenstien & Co., 1958-04-08 to 1958-05-10
Pierre Auguste Renoir 1841-1919: Paintings, Drawings, Prints and Sculpture
- Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1955-07-14 to 1955-08-21
- San Francisco Museum of Art, 1955-09-01 to 1955-10-02
The City by the River and the Sea: Five Centuries of Skylines
- Dayton Art Institute, 1951-04-18 to 1951-06-03
A Loan Exhibition of Renoir for the benefit of the New York Infirmary
- New York, Wildenstien & Co., 1950-03-23 to 1950-04-29
Paintings of Paris for the Benefit of the British War Relief Society
- New York, Durand-Ruel Galleries, 1940-10-29 to 1940-11-16
Views of Paris
- New York, Knoedler, 1939-01-09 to 1939-01-28
The Nineteenth Century Redux: The New Paris
- National Gallery of Art (Washington, DC), 2012-01-25 to 2012-07-29
[on loan]
- Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1969-08-28 to 1971-02-16
Exceptional Loans: Renoir, Van Gogh, Vuillard. Three Masterpieces from the Norton Simon Museum at the Musée d'Orsay
- Musée d'Orsay, 2015-03-26 to 2015-06-22
The Two Sides of the Medal: French Painting from Gérôme to Gauguin
- Detroit Institute of Arts, 1954 to 1954
Reinstallation of South Wing
- Norton Simon Museum, 1993-10-07 to 1995-08-13
Three Centuries of French Art: Selections from The Norton Simon, Inc. Museum of Art and The Norton Simon Foundation_1
- California Palace of the Legion of Honor, 1973-05-03 to 1976-06-15
- Rewald, John, Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, fig. 7
- Steadman, David W., The Connoisseur, pp. 222, 228
- Callen, Anthea, Renoir, pls. 8, 9 pp. 9, 30-31
- Martini, Alberto, Renoir, pl. VIII p. 12
- Thomas, David, Renoir, p. 7
- Thomas, Richard, Art History, pl. 45 p. 330
- Gaunt, William, Renoir, pl. 4
- Renoir, fig. j p. 181
- Schneider, Cynthia P., Apollo, fig. 2 pp. 49, 50
- Meier-Graefe, Julius, Renoir, fig. 14 pp. 28-29
- Stevenson, Lesley, Renoir, pp. 13, 42, 52, 84; 42, 43
- Bade, Patrick, Renoir, p. 20
- Monneret, Sophie, Renoir, fig. 1 p. 34
- Rewald, John, La Renaissance, p. 19
- Magazine of Art, p. 34
- Art Digest, p. 6
- Lord, Douglas, The Burlington Magazine, pl. B p. 40
- Magazine of Art, p. 407
- Brian, Doris, Art News, pp. 6, 7
- Rewald, John, The History of Impressionism, p. 147
- Young, Mahonri Sharp, Apollo, pl. III p. 191
- Schulze, Franz, Art News, p. 42
- Patterson, Jerry, Art News, pp. 43-35
- Nochlin, Linda, Realsim, 1971, fig. 6 pp. 20, 22, 240
- Champra, Kermit S., Studies in Early Impressionism, 1973, fig. 21 pp. 14-15, 46
- Willis, Thomas, Chicago Tribune Magazine, 1973, p. 52
- Mullins, Edwin, Daily Telegraph Magazine, 1973, pp. 36-37
- Wheldon, Keith, Renoir and his art, 1975, pp. 37-38
- Bell, Clive, The French Impressionists, 1978, pl. 9
- Duret-Robert, François, Impressionism in Perspective, 1978, fig. 14 p. 100
- I geni dell'arte: Renoir, 1979, p. 35
- Oakley, Lucy, Pierre Auguste Renoir, 1980, pl. 3 p. 7
- White, Barbara Ehrlich, Renoir: His Life, Art and Letters, 1984, pp. 26, 40, 285
- Herbert, Robert L., Impressionism: Art, Leisure, and Parisian Society, 1988, pls. 9-10 pp. 7-9
- Masterpieces from the Norton Simon Museum, 1989, pp. 130-131
- Clarke, Michael, Corot and the Art of the Landscape, 1991, fig. 108 pp. 111-112
- House, John, Renoir Master Impressionist, 1994, fig. 1 p. 15
- Brettell, Richard R., Impressionism on the Seine: A Celebration of Renoir's "Luncheon of the Boating Party", 1996, fig. 63 pp. 118-119
- Callen, Anthea, The Art of Impressionism: Painting Technique & the Making of Modernity, 2000, fig. 173 pp. 120, 184
- Goldin, Marco, Monet: I luoghi della pittura, 2001, p. 127
- Néret, Gilles, Renoir: Painter of Happiness, 1841-1919, 2001, p. 22
- Rubin, James H., Impressionist Cats and Dogs, 2003, fig. 63 pp. 78-82
- Linea d'ombra Libri srl, Monet, la Senna, le ninfee. Il grande fiume e il nuovo secolo, 2004, pp. 60-61
- Forgione, Nancy, The Art Bulletin, 2005, Fig. 1 666
- Brettell, Richard R. and Stephen F. Eisenman, Nineteenth-Century Art in the Norton Simon Museum, volume 1, 2006,
- Dauberville, Guy-Patrice and Michel Dauberville, Renoir: Catalogue Raisonné des Tableaux, Pastels, Dessins et Aquarelles, 2007, cat. 111 p. 182
- Campbell, Sara, Collector Without Walls: Norton Simon and His Hunt for the Best, 2010, cat. 531 p. 309
- Hrsg. Kunstmuseum Basel, Renoir: Between Bohemia and Bourgeoisie: The Early Years, 2012, Fig. 4 p. 47
- C. Riopelle, A. Robbins, et al., Inventing Impressionism - Paul Durand-Ruel and the Modern Art Market, 2015, fig. 141 p. 212
- Jon Leaver, X-tra, 2015, pp. 36-51
- Emily Beeny, Stéphane Guégan, Pas de deux: An Exchange of Masterpieces, 2015, pp. 2, 10-12, 19, 54
- Cavanagh, Patrick and Roberto Casati, The visual world of shadows, 2019, Figure 2.7 pp. 41-42
- Le Foll, Joséphine, L'impressionnisme, 2020, none p. 79, p. 80 (ill.)
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